Consequently, this generates a translatum - the target text outcome of a source text. The theory treats the source text as an 'offer of information in a target culture' and this view is seen as a consequence of constructivist comprehension theories.Ī clearer execution of the translational action - translation as a human action that thus possesses intention - can be achieved through the identification of its purpose. In the case of the term skopos ’ in skopos theory, it refers to the third type of purpose. Thirdly, the purpose of a translation strategy or approach, such as to exhibit the structural traits of the source language. Secondly, a communicative purpose of a target text in a target circumstance, such as to instruct the audience. Firstly, a general purpose that a translator strives for, such as translating as a source of professional income. These factors determine whether the function of the source text or passages in the source text can be preserved or have to be modified or even changed.'Īccording to Vermeer, there are three possible types of purposes. The function of a translation depends on the knowledge, expectations, values and norms of the target readers, who are again influenced by the situation they are in and by the culture. Paul Kussmaul illustrates skopos theory as 'the functional approach has a great affinity with skopos theory. It is a technical term, coined by Hans Vermeer, that represents the aim of a translation.

Skopos Greek: σκοπός is a Greek word defined as 'purpose'.

Skopos theory book